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The Life Cycle of an Average Star (Our Sun)

Refer to the HR Diagram (Hertzsprung-Russell Diagram) (Characteristics of Stars chart) page 15 of the Earth Science Reference Tables

A star like our sun… it is AVERAGE in all aspects!

  • “Dust” (gases and debris) come together under the force of gravity to form a PROTOSTAR
  • The star has moderate mass, not very hot, moderate energy, and is relatively stable.
  • Evolves and remains on the main sequence for about 10 billion years
  • After about 10 billion years, the star becomes starts to evolve and first changes into a RED GIANT
  • After some time, the star pulses and explodes outwards (SUPERNOVA)
  • Evolves into a WHITE DWARF

To summarize…

Protostar → stable (main sequence) → red giant → white dwarf